Mediterranean Plants for UK Gardens

Protect Mediterranean plants in winter by giving them shelter, improving drainage and reducing exposure to frost. Olive trees, hardy palms and some bamboos can stay outside year-round, but citrus, bougainvillea and oleander will benefit from being moved to a warmer spot like a greenhouse, porch or conservatory when temperatures drop. Mulch roots to keep the soil from getting waterlogged, wrap containers with fleece, and encourage good air flow to the roots to prevent winter rot.

Mediterranean plants grow best in well-drained soil that doesn't stay wet in winter. Free-draining compost mixed with grit mimics the dry, rocky soils of the Mediterranean and helps olive trees, citrus, palms and herbs thrive in UK gardens. If you have clay soil, raise beds or grow in containers to improve drainage, and avoid waterlogged spots as roots need oxygen and warmth to stay healthy.

Many Mediterranean plants are hardy enough for UK winters, including olive trees, Trachycarpus palms, many bamboos and evergreen herbs like rosemary and thyme. These cope well with frost - as long as the soil drains freely. If you live in a colder area, choose the hardiest varieties and place them in a sheltered, south-facing spot. More tender plants such as citrus and bougainvillea need winter protection.

Yes, citrus and olive trees grow very well in pots, making them ideal for patios, balconies or a porch step. Olives prefer a large container with gritty compost and will cope with frost once established. Citrus trees need good drainage, regular feeding and winter protection in a cool, bright spot. Keeping them in pots makes it easy to move them somewhere sheltered during cold spells, which helps them stay healthy year after year, before returning to their sun-soaked garden spot from spring onwards.

The best aromatic herbs for a Mediterranean-style garden include rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage and lavender, as they all thrive in full sun and light, free-draining soil. These herbs are naturally suited to warm, dry conditions and don't need rich compost to flourish. Most will grow happily in containers, borders or gravel gardens, and regular trimming helps keep them compact while encouraging fresh, fragrant growth.

Mediterranean-style gardens mix sun-loving plants with simple, relaxed design: think warm colours, natural materials and plenty of drought-tolerant planting. Structural plants like olive trees, palm trees and bamboo give height, while terracotta pots, gravel paths and soft foliage help create the classic Mediterranean look. Add aromatic herbs, a few bold evergreens and a seating area in full sun, and you’ll feel like you've brought the Med to you!