Compost

Making compost is simpler than many people think. Start with a compost bin or heap in a convenient spot. Add a mix of green materials such as grass clippings, vegetable peelings and tea bags, along with brown materials like cardboard, shredded paper and dry leaves. Keep it slightly moist, turn it every few weeks to let air in, and let nature do the hard work. Over time, everything breaks down into a dark, crumbly compost that smells pleasantly earthy.

Compost is decomposed organic matter made from garden and kitchen waste. It is packed with nutrients and beneficial microbes that help plants grow strong roots and healthy foliage. Gardeners use it to improve soil structure, feed plants naturally and boost overall garden health.

Yes, acers prefer ericaceous compost, especially when grown in pots. They like slightly acidic conditions, and ericaceous compost helps maintain the right balance. In open ground, acers usually cope well in neutral to mildly acidic soil, but containers benefit from the extra care.

Compost usually takes between six months and a year to be ready. The exact timing depends on what goes into the heap, how often it is turned, and the weather. Smaller pieces, regular turning and a good balance of materials all speed things up.

Compost is not the same as soil. Soil is a natural mix of minerals, organic matter, air and water. Compost is more like a soil improver. It adds nutrients and improves texture but usually works best when mixed with existing soil rather than used alone.

The amount of compost needed depends on the job. For planting, a general rule is to mix one part compost with two parts soil. For mulching, a layer around five centimetres deep usually does the trick. Pots and containers often need more compost, as it makes up most of the growing medium.

Yes, compost can be used for indoor plants, but it should be clean and well broken down. Many houseplants prefer compost mixed with other ingredients such as grit or perlite to improve drainage. Always check what your specific plant enjoys most.

Compost should not replace topsoil completely. It works best when blended into topsoil to enrich it. Used on its own, compost can be too rich and may dry out faster than soil, which is not ideal for long term planting.

Yes, too much compost can cause problems. Overuse may lead to overly soft growth, poor root development or drainage issues. A balanced mix gives plants the nutrition they need without overwhelming them.